Chevrolet 1999 Lumina User Manual Page 11

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1999 PRODUCT INFORMATION GUIDE PAGE 11
1999 chevrolet lumina
®
EASY AND CLEAN OIL SERVICING with convenient
under-the-hood access and extended funnel-like
oil-filling cap.
LOW MAINTENANCE due to platinum-tip spark
plugs which can go up to 100,000 miles before the
first scheduled replacement* and extended-life
engine coolant.that lasts up to five years or 150,000
miles, whichever comes first.*
*Maintenance needs vary with different uses and driving conditions.
See owner’s manual for more information.
Transmissions
4T60-E 4-SPEED AUTOMATIC
OVERDRIVE TRANSMISSION
The 4T60-E 4-speed electronically controlled automatic
transmission has a wide range of gear ratios,
enhancing performance and fuel economy on
Lumina and Lumina LS.
Operation of the 4T60-E transmission is synchronized
and integrated with the performance of the 3100 V6
engine, all through the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The synchronized operation produces smooth shift
quality. The PCM also monitors environmental factors,
such as altitude and temperature,to create a more
seamless link between engine, transmission and vehicle.
Additional 4T60-E featur
es:
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED CONVERTER
CLUTCH (EC3) varies the clutch capacity. Benefits
include improved driveability.
2.92:1 FIRST GEAR RATIO provides high torque
multiplication for initial acceleration.
0.70:1 FOURTH GEAR OVERDRIVE reduces wear and
engine rpm at cruising speeds, helping increase
fuel economy.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR allows the transmission to
compensate for severe operating conditions such
as trailer-towing or climbing steep grades.
CAST-ALUMINUM SIDE COVER provides extra
structural rigidity, heat dissipation and low noise
and vibration.
LONG-LIFE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID has a
fluid change interval of 100,000 miles.* This can have
an important environmental impact since people
will dispose of less transmission fluid.
*
Maintenance needs vary with different uses and driving conditions.
See the owner’s manual for more information.
4T65-E 4-SPEED
AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE TRANSMISSION
The 4T65-E 4-speed electronically controlled automatic
transmission is designed to handle high performance
levels and is standard in Lumina LTZ models equipped
with the 3800 Series II V6 engine.
4T65-E featur
es include:
DUAL-PHASE SPROCKET drives two half-width
chains, which rotate 180 degrees out of phase,
causing the gear noise generated by each chain to
“cancel out” one another.
FAMILY OF ELECTRONIC CONTROLS that:
– Protect against over-revving the engine in
low-range gears.
Monitor changes in driving conditions and adjust shift
quality, when necessary, for overall smooth shifting.
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